Introduction

In 1919 Sir Hugh Trenchard set out the basis for an Air Force Reserve and Auxiliary Air Force organised on a Territorial system similar to the Territorial Army. The first of these Squadrons, 602 (City of Glasgow) was raised in 1925. In 1947 the "Royal " prefix was granted by King George VI. In all, twenty one Squadrons were raised before the Royal Auxiliary Air Force was disbanded in 1957. A history of all of these Squadrons entitled "Twenty-one Squadrons" by Leslie Hunt is listed in the printed sources section of SAW/RAF. Relevant archive material can be consulted at The Public Record Office, the RAF Museum Hendon and the Imperial War Museum. Material relating to 603 Squadron can be found in The National Library of Scotland. (See Records section of SAW/RAF) (See also the Royal Auxiliary Air Force's own Web Site)

602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron

602, the first Auxiliary Air Force Squadron, was formed on 12 September 1925 with its Headquarters at Renfrew Aerodrome. In 1933 they moved to Abbotsinch. In April 1939 the Squadron was equipped with Spitfires. On the outbreak of war they moved first to Grangemouth and then to Drem and it was from this station that planes from 602 flew to attack incoming enemy aircraft near the Forth Bridge on the 16th October 1939. That afternoon they shot down a Junkers Ju. 8 8 over the sea near Crail; this may well have been the first enemy aircraft to be shot down over Britain in the Second World War. The pilot was Flight Lieutenant George Pinkerton from Millerston, Glasgow. An outline of the Squadron record is as follows:

YEAR

DATE

Base

Plane Type

1925

12th Sep

Formed at Renfrew

 

1925

Oct

 

DH9A (Jan 1928)

1927

Sep

 

Fawn (Oct 1929)

1929

Jul

 

Wapiti (Apr 1934)

1933

20th Jan

to Abbotsinch

 

1934

Feb

 

Hart (Jun 1936)

1936

Jun

 

Hind (Nov 1938)

1938

Nov

 

Hector (Jan 1939)

1939

Jan

 

Gauntlet II (May 1939)

1939

May

 

Spitfire I (Jun 1941)

1939

7th October

to Grangemouth

 

1939

13th Oct

to Drem

 

1940

14th Apr

to Dyce, det Montrose

 

1940

22nd May

to Drem

 

1940

13th aug

to Westhampnett

 

1940

17th Dec

to Prestwick

 

1941

15th Apr

to Ayr, det Montrose

 

1941

May

 

Spitfire IIA (Aug 1941)

1941

10th Jul

to Kenley

 

1941

Jul

 

Spitfire VB(Sep 1942)

1942

14th Jan

to Redhill, dets Kenley

 

1942

4th Mar

to Kenley

 

1942

13th May

to Redhill, dets Kenley

 

1942

17th Jul

to Peterhead

 

1942

16th Aug

to Biggin Hill

 

1942

20th Aug

to Peterhead

 

1942

10th Sep

to Skaebrae, det Sumurgh

 

1942

Sep

 

Spitfire VA (Oct 1942)

1942

Sep

 

Spitfire VI (Nov 1942)

1942

Oct

 

Spitfire VC (Apr 1943)

1943

20th Jan

to Perranporth

 

1943

Jan

 

Spitfire VB (Oct 1943)

1943

14th Apr

to Lasham

 

1943

29th Apr

to Fairlop

 

1943

1st Jun

to Bognor

 

1943

1st Jul

to Kingsnorth

 

1943

13th Aug

to Newchurch

 

1943

Oct

 

Spitfire IXB (Jan 1944)

1943

12th Oct

to Detling

 

1944

17th Jan

to Skaebrae

 

1944

Jan

 

Spitfire LF VB (Mar 1944)

1944

12th Mar

to Detling

 

1944

13th Mar

to Llanbedr

 

1944

20th Mar

to Detling

 

1944

Mar

 

Spitfire IXB (Aug 1944)

1944

18th Apr

to Ford

 

1944

25th Jun

to B11/Longes

 

1944

Aug

 

Spitfire IXE (Sep 1944)

1944

13th Aug

to B19/Lingevres

 

1944

2nd Sep

to B 40/Beauvais/Nivillers

 

1944

5th Sep

to B52/Douai

 

1944

17th Sep

to B70/Deurne

 

1944

30th Sep

to Coltishall

 

1944

Sep

 

Spitfire IXB (Nov 1944)

1944

18th Oct

to Matlask

 

1944

Nov

 

Spitfire XVI (May 1945)

1944

20th Nov

to Swannington

 

1945

19th Feb

to Coltishall

 

1945

23rd Feb

to Ludham

 

1945

5th Apr

to Coltishall

 

1945

15th May

Disbanded

 

1946

10th May

Reformed at Abbotsinch

 

1946

11th Jun

embodied

 

1946

Oct

 

Spitfire F.14 (Oct 1948)

1947

Aug

 

Spitfire F.21 (Jan 1951)

1948

Oct

 

Spitfire F.22 (May 1951)

1951

Jan

 

Vampire FB5 (Mar 1957)

1951

15th Apr

to Leuchars

 

1951

13th Jul

to Abbotsinch

 

1952

15th Apr

to Renfrew

 

1954

18th June

to Abbotsinch

 

1957

10th Mar

Disbanded

 

Noteable engagements in which 602 Squadron took part include The Battle of Britain, a night patrol to search for the plane which was later found to carry Rudolph Hess, escorts for daylight bombing over Europe, the sighting of Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, the Dieppe Raid, escorts for pre-invasion bombing, divebombing of V.1 launch platforms, the random attack on the car carrying Field Marshall Irwin Rommel, Arnhem and attacks on V.2 rocket launch sites. The Squadron Codes painted on their aircraft were ZT, LO and RAI. By 1943 only 15 of the original City of Glasgow airmen were still with the Squadron and in 1944 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron was made up of aircrew from six countries including Frenchmen, Australians, South Africans, New Zealanders and Canadians. 602 was reformed in 1946 at Abbotsinch and was finally disbanded in March 1957